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What are Varicose Veins?

What Are Varicose Veins?

Varicose Veins

Varicose veins are swollen blood vessels that may appear under your skin surface in your legs. When your vein walls are weak and valves aren’t working correctly, blood backs up in your vein. It will cause the blue and purple bulges you may see on your legs and feet. You must be thinking, what is the treatment for varicose veins? There are several treatments that reduce the symptoms of varicose veins. However, varicose veins are reversible.

They can be itchy or painful. Spider veins, which varicose veins may surround, are small red and purple lines that may appear close to your skin’s surface. Although uncomfortable and painful, varicose veins aren’t dangerous for some people. But in some cases, severe varicose veins can lead to serious health problems, such as blood clots. What are the Treatment Options for Varicose Veins? Your healthcare will provide you with injections, laser therapy, or surgery.

Difference between varicose veins and spider veins

Both varicose and spider veins are venous diseases, but they look different. Spider veins are smaller and thinner compared to varicose veins, and they look like red and blue spiderwebs and are closer to the color of the skin.

Spider veins aren’t painful but itchy. They can appear anywhere on your body, mostly on your feet and on your face. And varicose veins usually appear on your feet and legs.

Who is likely to get varicose veins?

Anyone can develop varicose veins disease, But certain factors may increase the chance of developing varicose, such as

  • Age: Because of aging, vein walls and valves don’t work correctly. Veins lose elasticity and stiffness.
  • Gender: Usually, female hormones can allow the walls of the veins to stretch. A woman who is pregnant or going through menopause may have a higher risk of varicose veins because of changes in hormone levels.
  • Family history: This condition can be inherited and may run in families.
  • Lifestyle: Standing or sitting for an extended period may likely decrease circulation. Wearing restrictive clothing, such as pants with tight waistbands, can reduce blood flow.
  • Overall health: Certain conditions, such as severe constipation or certain tumors, may increase force in the veins.
  • Tobacco use: Those who use tobacco products are more likely to get varicose veins.
  • Weight: Excess weight people put pressure on blood vessels.

SYMPTOMS AND CAUSES

  • Bulging veins: Twisted, swollen, rope-like veins are often blue or purple. They appear just below the skin surface on your legs, ankles, and feet. And They can develop in clusters. Moreover, tiny red and blue lines (spider veins) may appear nearby.
  • Heavy legs: Muscles in your legs may feel tired, serious, or sluggish and sometimes feel sharp pain, especially after physical activity.
  • Itching: The area around varicose veins may feel itchy.
  • Pain: Legs may be painful, achy, or sore, especially behind your knees. You might feel cramps.
  • Swelling: Your legs, ankles, and feet can swell up and throb.
  • Skin discolorations and ulcers: If left untreated, varicose veins can cause brown discolorations on your skin. Severe varicose veins can cause venous ulcers (sores) on your skin.

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When Should You See a Vascular Doctor?



Varicose veins are bulges, bluish cords flowing just beneath the surface of your skin. Usually, they develop on the legs and feet. But visible swollen and twisted veins are surrounded by flooded capillaries known as spider veins. However, these veins are painful and disfigured but usually harmless. When they become inflamed, tender to the touch, and resist circulation, it causes swollen ankles, itchy skin, and aching.Your legs have an interior and deep veneer network. Sometimes, an interior vein becomes varicose. Such deep varicose veins are not visible, but there may be swelling or aching throughout the legs and form blood clots. A vein doctor who treats such types of vein issues. What is a Vein Doctor Called?


What Causes Varicose Veins?

Arteries have a thick layer of muscle to circulate oxygenated blood from the lungs to other parts of your body. And to push it back to your heart, your veins mainly rely on surrounding muscles and follow a one-way network. As blood flows through the veins, a cup-like structure opens and closes to prevent the backflow. In the case of varicose, the valves don't work correctly, allowing blood to pool in the veins and making muscles push the blood upwards. Instead of circulating from one valve to another, the blood pools in the veins. And hence increase in pressure, they are likely to become varicose. Any condition that puts additional pressure on the legs or abdomen can lead to varicose veins. I.e.pregnancy, obesity, standing for long periods, and constipation can cause varicose veins. The age factor, with the age veins, also weakens its capacity to push, and an old injury may also result in varicosity. Book an appointment with a vein specialist to have a precise diagnosis & treatment. What Kind of Doctor is a Vein Specialist? A vein specialist is a vascular surgeon who has the expertise to diagnose and treat vein diseases.

Can You Prevent Varicose Veins?

Even though your genetics plays a big part in the risk for varicose veins, there are things you can do to prevent them:

Exercise regularly:

Staying fit by doing regular exercises is the best way to keep your leg veins healthy.

Maintain a healthy weight:

If you are an overweight person, there are more chances of Varicose. So weight control prevents excessive pressure on the veins of the legs and feet.

Avoid tight clothing:

Tightened clothes and shoes may resist the blood flow and lead to varicose. So it's better to wear loose clothes and flat or low-heeled shoes.

Move around:

You can avoid sitting or standing for an extended period, encouraging good blood flow.If, in case, your daily routine requires you to be on your feet constantly, then consider a soft and support hose. Or stretch and exercise your legs as often as possible to increase blood circulation.

Quit smoking:

Studies have shown that smoking may contribute to the development of varicose veins.Other reasons:If you're a pregnant woman, sleep on your left side rather than your back, which will help you minimize pressure from the uterus on the veins in your pelvic area. This position may also improve blood flow to the fetus.